![]() ![]() A taxidermist is aided by familiarity with anatomy, sculpture, painting, and tanning. They may practice professionally, catering to museums and sportspeople ( hunters and fishermen), or as amateurs ( hobbyists). Ī person who practices taxidermy is called a taxidermist. Taxidermy is sometimes also used as a means to memorialize pets. Museums use taxidermy as a method to record species, including those that are extinct and threatened, in the form of study skins and life-size mounts. Taxidermy takes on a number of forms and purposes including hunting trophies and natural history museum displays. Taxidermy is practiced primarily on vertebrates ( mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and less commonly on amphibians) but can also be done to larger insects and arachnids under some circumstances. The word taxidermy translates to "arrangement of skin". Taxis means "arrangement", and derma means "skin" (the dermis). The word taxidermy is derived from the Greek words taxis and derma. The word taxidermy describes the process of preserving the animal, but the word is also used to describe the end product, which are called taxidermy mounts or referred to simply as "taxidermy". Animals are often, but not always, portrayed in a lifelike state. Taxidermy is the art of preserving an animal's body via mounting (over an armature) or stuffing, for the purpose of display or study. ![]() Primate and pachyderm taxidermy at the Rahmat International Wildlife Museum & Gallery, Medan, Sumatra, Indonesia ![]()
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